Research Process: A Step-By-Step Guide

It is important that you identify in your assignment when you are using the words or ideas of another author. Referencing is the most accepted way of acknowledging these sources. You should list them at the end of your document, on the last page (or last few pages).

DkIT uses the Harvard Referencing system and it has two essential elements.

Citing: referring to sources you used within the main text of your document

Reference List: a detailed list of sources cited in your work, located at the end of your document.

See our Quick Guide to Harvard Referencing for more information and examples.

Accurate referencing is a key part of good academic practice and enhances the presentation of your work:

• It shows that your writing is based on knowledge of the subject and informed by appropriate academic reading.
• You will ensure that anyone reading your work can trace the sources you have used; including your lecturer checking the validity of your arguments.
• If you do not acknowledge another person’s work or ideas, you could be accused of plagiarism. 
• Plus your lecturers are very keen to see good reference lists and will give you credit for your research efforts and quality.