Engineering: Research skills

Research is an iterative process, like a cycle or spiral:

• There may be one correct answer to your assignment, but often there are many ways to approach the same question.
• While researching a topic you might find you answer other questions along the way.
• Your ideal answer may change over time. The answer you would give in 1st year might not be the same answer you would give in 4th year because your knowledge of your subject area expands with each year.

In the moments after an event the Information Cycle begins. The cycle continues in the hours, days, weeks and months after the event. It includes information about the event over time across all media formats.

It is important to select the right keywords for your search.

If you're not getting the results you're expecting choose different keywords or use synonyms (e.g. teenager, adolescent, youth).

It is essential reference any material you use in your assignment or project. Not only does this prevent you from plagiarising, but it also shows your research skills.

Our guide to Academic Integrity explains what plagiarism is and why you need to avoid it.

DkIT uses the Harvard style of referencing. The full guide is available as a PDF online. We also have a quick online guide to help you get started.

Citation mining is the process of using sources you have already found and going down to the reference list. You can then see what that article used as sources and using google scholar and multisearch to try and find these alternative sources. If the original source was useful you can surmise that the information they used should be useful as well. Check out this video below for the process behind it.